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BONE, G., RUDEŽ, U., MIHALIČ, R.
On-Line Identifiability of a Synchronous Generator by Linearized Equivalent
KOMUNALNA ENERGETIKA / POWER ENGINERING, 157
In this paper the identifiability of synchronous generator’s parameters from time domain measurements at the terminals using a linearized equivalent is examined and a decoupled brute force algorithm for identification is presented. The generator model has two windings on both, the quadrature and the direct axis of the rotor. Measurements are carried out at the terminals; therefore the instantaneous values for rotor’s angle and rotational speed are unknown. A synchronous generator operating in a single machine infinite bus (SMIB) system was simulated. Field voltage was simulated to undergo a rectangular pulse change and the electrical quantities at the generator’s terminals were measured. To search the values of generator’s parameters brute force algorithm was used, since it provides an insight into all possible parameter sets which satisfy the identification criteria. After it has been established that some measured variables are insensitive to changes of certain parameters, a multistage approach was justified; without it, brute force search would not be feasible. Since the dynamics obtained with various parameter sets nearly coincides with that of the original simulation it is concluded that the synchronous generator’s parameter identification using the eighth order model in a linearized set up is not generally possible.
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